Expression
of G protein-GFP fusion in chemotactic
cells
Research
Interests:
Molecular
mechanisms of signal transduction in cell migration and
differentiation.
Approach:
Molecular
genetic analysis of signal transduction pathways by identifying
pathway components and the mechanisms by which these components are
regulated.
Current
Research:
Eukaryotic
cells respond to a wide vanety of external signals that can regulate
cellular growth, division, differentiation, migration, and function.
Many of these signals are received by G protein coupled cell surface
receptors which can generate internal signals known as second
messengers. The goals of Dr. Hadwiger's research program are to
identify the molecular components of G protein mediated signal
transduction pathways and to elucidate how these components act
together to transmit signals important for developmental processes
such as cellular migration and differentiation. Dr. Hadwiger's
laboratory is currently investigating signal transduction mechanisms
that regulate the migration of mammalian and Dictyostelium cells.
Understanding how leukocytes respond to multiple chemoattractants
during immune responses is a new area of research being pursued in
the laboratory. Other research efforts include the identification and
characterization of new signal transduction components important for
the migration and development of Dictyostelium, an important model system for
mammalian cell migration.
Recent
Publications:
Raisley, B.,
Zhang, M., Hereld, D., and J. A. Hadwiger (2004) A cAMP Receptor-like
G Protein-coupled Receptor with Roles in Growth Regulation and
Development. Developmental Biology 265:433-445.
Natarajan, K.,
Ashley, C. A., and J. A. Hadwiger (2000) Related Ga subunits play opposing roles during
Dictyostelium development. Differentiation 66:136-146.
Srinivasan, J.,
R. E. Gundersen, and J. A. Hadwiger (1999) Activated Ga subunits can inhibit signal transduction
pathways mediated by other Ga subunits in Dictyostelium. Developmental Biology 215:443-452.
Hadwiger, J.
A., and J. Srinivasan (1999) Folic acid stimulation of the Ga4 G protein-mediated signal transduction
pathway inhibits anterior prestalk cell development in
Dictyostelium. Differentiation
64:195-204.
Hadwiger, J.
A., K. Natarajan, R. A. Firtel (1996) Mutations in the
Dictyostelium
heterotrimeric G protein a subunit Ga5
alter the kinetics of tip morphogenesis. Development
122:1215-1224.
Hadwiger, J.
A., S. Lee, and R. A. Firtel (1994) The Ga subunit Ga4
couples to pterin receptors and identifies a signaling pathway that
is essential for multicellular development in Dictyostelium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA
91:10566-10570.
Wu, L., C.
Gaskins, R. Gundersen, J. Hadwiger, R. Johnson, G. Pitt, R. Firtel,
and P.N. Devreotes (1993) Signal Transduction by G Proteins in
Dictyostelium discoideum. Handbook of Experimental
Pharmacology, 108/II: 335-349.
Powell, J. A.,
Schniztler, G. R., Hadwiger, J. A., Howard, P., Esch, R. K., Cubitt,
A. B., Okaichi, K., Gaskins, C., Mann, S. K. O., and Firtel, R. A.
(1993). Spatial and Temporal Regulation of Dictyostelium
Development Through Signal Transduction Pathways. In "Evolutionary
Conservation of Developmental Mechanisms", pp. 159-184. Wiley-Liss,
Inc.
Hadwiger, J. A.
and R. A. Firtel (1992) Analysis of Ga4, a G-protein subunit required for
multicellular development in Dictyostelium.
Genes Dev. 6:38-49.
Cubitt, A. B.,
Carrel, F., Dharmawardhane, S., Gaskins, C., Hadwiger, J., Howard,
P., Mann, S. K., Okaichi, K., Zhou, K., and R. A. Firtel (1992)
Molecular genetic analysis of signal transduction pathways
controlling multicellular development in Dictyostelium.
Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol.
57:177-192.
Hadwiger, J.
A., T. M. Wilkie, M. Strathmann, and R. A. Firtel (1991)
Identification of Dictyostelium Ga genes expressed during multicellular
development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
88:8213-8217.
Kumagai, A., J.
A. Hadwiger, M. Pupillo, and R. A. Firtel (1991) Molecular genetic
analysis of two Ga
protein subunits in Dicytostelium.
J. Biol. Chem.
266:1220-1228.
Links to Course
Materials: (links activated to only current courses)
CLML 4113
Advanced Cell and Molecular Biology
CLML 4253
Concepts in Medical Genetics
MICR 6323
Eukaryotic Signal Transduction and Gene Regulation